Thursday, December 7, 2023

Courting in the Olden Days

 

In the rural Minnesota Lutheran culture where I grew up in the 50s and 60s, it was a sign of serious intent when we came home with a friend of the opposite sex to meet the family. 

In my case Judy was the only girl I ever brought home.  We were serious by that time and my parents were probably relieved, given I was already 25 years old and had never had a steady girlfriend – the common age of marriage was the late teens or early twenties.  Was time getting away from me?  I met Judy, a girl from far off Montana, when I was working in my first job after college.  All three of my siblings met their future spouses while attending Luther college.  They were all from mid-west states, of sound Norwegian stock, and Lutherans.  Being Christian, preferably not a Catholic, was for us an implicit criterion for choosing a life partner.

Lois remembers bringing her boyfriend Jerry Lerum to the farm for the first time and dad asking where his ancestors came from in Norway, checking out his pedigree.  “From Sogne” said Jerry, to which dad replied, “I’ve never heard of anything good coming out of Sogne”.  Of course, he spoke in jest, but it was a bit of a shock for Jerry, and we all laughed about it later, appreciating dad’s wry humor.   Our parents were very pleased and accepting of all our spouses, though grandma Ellen Aaker once got a bit confused telling uncle Maynard about Jerold Lerum.  She said– “he’s a catholic, you know”.  Maynard clarified for her that Jerry was not a Catholic, but indeed he was a democrat – almost as bad!

Sister Jean brought Bill Berg home at Christmas when he had the opportunity to partake in our tradition of a full Norwegian meal with lutefisk, lefsa, and all the trimmings.  As the family sat down to the table dad said he supposed that Bill surely liked lutefisk, being that he was of Norwegian heritage.  Bill was not especially fond of this delicacy, but wanting to fit right in, so he said of course he did.  He took a small portion when it passed by and was able to consume this small serving without gagging, but when dad saw how much Bill “liked lutefisk” he heaped Bill’s plate with another large helping as Bill sagged in the chair.  He made it through the meal like a good sport, but with his belly rumbling through the sleepless night, he wondered if he could avoid another Christmas meal and still stay in good stead with the family. 

While courting is an ancient practice, dating is a relatively recent term which falls into the broad category of courtship and consists of specific social events carried out by the couple when (in those days) the boy asked the girl to go out on a date.  

The earliest usage of the noun "date" is in 1896 by George Ade, a columnist for the ChicagoRecord.[1]  who used the term "Date Book" - a type of ledger system a cashier might use to track dates with suitors until she married.  “A young man lamented that his girlfriend is seeing other people that are "fillin' all my dates," as in ‘the dates on her calendar’."

In previous generations in our family courting was somewhat different then today and certainly more local.  My father, Arnold, as well as his three brothers, found their future spouses in neighboring towns not more than a dozen miles from home.  My folks met at a “sociable” – a kind of neighborhood gathering with food, ice cream and games, often organized by a church that invited other church communities for an evening of good socializing with friends and neighbors in an outdoor setting in summer time.  Dad’s brothers said that Arnold was infatuated with mom from the beginning.  Being a shy man, I can imagine the time when he got up the nerve to ask her out for the first time; “I spose’ you wouldn’t want to go out with me, would you?”  

They enjoyed going to dances, social events and church together.  They might have gone to movies too, a common dating activity in succeeding generations, but I doubt it. There were a few silent movies in the 1920s, but not many opportunities given that there was no theatre in Kenyon. 

Dad was working in the local gravel pit on a stone crusher and had enough cash to buy his first car – a 1930 Ford model “A” coupe.   Once he came home from work and rushed into the house to get spiffed up for a date with Inez.  In his hurry he forgot to set the hand brake.  When he came out of the house all dressed up, he found the car had rolled down the hill, through a fence, and into the river.   Coming out of the barn his father, Olaf, roundly scolded him (in Norwegian) for being so lovestruck and foolish.

Although there were strong taboos in many cultures throughout history regarding premarital sex, this has become increasingly common with the onset of the sexual revolution.  In movies, television and music, sex within dating has become increasingly accepted as a natural progression of the relationship.

For sure, social mores mitigated against pre-marital sex during the time and place of my youth, but in every graduating high school class there was at least one couple who “had to get married’ – sometimes meaning the pregnant girl would drop out of school and not graduate at all.  However, co-habitation before marriage was very rare and frowned upon.

Looking back another generation, my grandparents, Olaf and Ellen, grew up on neighboring farms and knew each other from childhood.  Though the concept of dating may not have been common in the last decade of the 19th century, certainly some kind of courting took place. Both born in 1880, Olaf and Ellen would have shared much time together in school, church, neighborhood activities and family meals throughout their growing up years.  Uncle Maynard, in answer to the question about how they ended up marrying supposed, “it just seemed to be the natural thing to do”.  Knowing those fine people in their later years, none of us grandchildren could imagine a hot romance, but it sure would have been interesting to know that story - one that it never occurred to us to ask.  We are not sure if there was a party after their wedding on June 7, 1904, or if they went on a honeymoon – doubtful as it was haying season.  There is a bit of lore that there was a barn dance on the Solberg farm, where Ellen grew up, the same farm where my siblings and I were raised.  Olaf and Ellen Aaker were a wonderful example to their children and fifteen grandchildren - a devoted couple in a marriage that lasted 58 years. 

Reaching farther back into my ancestry there is a story about the wedding of my great grandfather, Nils, to his bride Martha Follingstead, as told in a letter from his father (my great-great grandfather) Knut.  Knut and Mari Aaker are the patriarch and matriarch of the Aaker family in America.  Born in the late 1700s in Telemark, Norway, they emigrated to the wilderness of Wisconsin with six of their seven children in 1845 when Knut was 48 years old and Mari 46. Ten years later they moved to Goodhue County Minnesota, to settle on a farm where a fifth generation Aaker, my cousin Paul, lives today. 

In 1863 Knut wrote a letter to his daughter Asbourg and her husband who remained in Dane County, Wisconsin.  In the letter he mentions his youngest child, my great grandfather, Nils.

“Now comes the news you should have been informed about earlier- namely that Nils was married this winter to a young lady from Vardal, (Norway) - Marthe Maria Olsdotter Follingstad.  She is a quiet and gentle young lady and the most we can say about her yet is that we have good hope, since she has been very inoffensive thus far, and complies with everything according to what we desire.  Yet, we do not know her further; we had not seen her nor she us before she moved home to us on the evening of 26th February; (1863).  They were married on the day after, and the wedding took place at Lars’s home, since he has larger house space and, moreover, I could not stand the noise.” 

The Aaker Saga says that they were married at Holden church, but a party was probably held at his brother Lar’s house. It was easy to get the whole Aaker clan together on short notice as they all lived on farms within five miles of each other.

What?  Nils brought his fiancĂ© home to meet the family for the first time and got married the next day!  Of course, the first thought I had was to check out the Aaker Saga, our genealogical record, to see when their first child was born. Her name was Malina, born in December, 1864 – so, almost two years after Nils and Martha’s wedding.    

All we know about Martha is that the Follingstads were in the Holden community, as her parents’ graves can be found in the cemetery.  But even if the two families were acquainted, she was apparently completely unknown to his parents when this young lady came into their lives.  What was courtship like back then?  We can only imagine.  I can see my great grandpa Nils, who was 34 years old when he married, feeling as if time was passing him by. He had been eying Martha in a pew across the aisle in Church for some time, and finally got up the courage to ask for her hand in marriage – and he might have said, “and let’s do it tomorrow!” 

All couples have their courting stories.  Just ask the question, “How and where did you two meet?” and follow up with…. “And then what happened?”  And be ready to write it down.